Loan basics

PITI

Abbreviation: PITI

Definition

PITI stands for principal, interest, taxes and insurance — the four components of a typical monthly mortgage payment. Lenders use PITI (plus any mortgage insurance and HOA dues) as the housing expense in debt-to-income ratios, so it is the figure that determines how much a borrower can qualify for.

PITI, explained

Property taxes and homeowners insurance are usually collected monthly into an escrow account and paid by the servicer when due.

A mortgage calculator that shows only P&I understates the real payment, often by several hundred dollars a month.

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The Mortgage Calculator shows how this works with real numbers. Monthly payment, interest breakdown, and amortisation for a fixed-rate mortgage.

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FAQ

PITI: quick questions

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Q.01What is PITI (PITI)?
PITI stands for principal, interest, taxes and insurance — the four components of a typical monthly mortgage payment. Lenders use PITI (plus any mortgage insurance and HOA dues) as the housing expense in debt-to-income ratios, so it is the figure that determines how much a borrower can qualify for.
Q.02Does PITI include PMI?
Strictly no, but lenders add mortgage insurance and HOA dues to PITI when calculating the housing expense.
Q.03Why do lenders care about PITI?
It is the housing cost used in the front-end and back-end debt-to-income ratios.

Explain it with their numbers

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